Lillidale Citronella Shampoo

Lillidale Citronella Shampoo is a gentle shampoo containing citronella oil, which is ideal for use during the summer months when flying ...

Lillidale Mane & Tail Spray

Lillidale Mane and Tail Spray is non sticky and with regular use ensures tangle free manes and tails with a silky ...

Lillidale Herbal Shampoo

A rich, but gentle shampoo containing natural herb extracts to cleanse the coat, providing a natural glossy shine and a long-lasting ...

Lillidale Hoof Oil

A rich antibacterial enhanced formulation to help prevent brittle, split hooves and provide a long lasting shine. Directions:  Apply with a ...

Lillidale Medicated Shampoo

A medicated shampoo containing a mild anti-bacterial agent that cleanses and conditions the horses coat and skin, helping to remove scurf ...

Lillidale Hoof Balm

Translucent soft hoof balm to help prevent a split horn and dry unpliable frogs. Improves appearance by giving hooves a natural ...

Lillidale Lavender Body Wash (Rinse Free)

Lillidale Lavender Rinse Free Body Wash is a refreshing formula designed to cleanse and rejuvenate. With calming lavender oil to help soothe ...

Lillidale Tea Tree Shampoo

Lillidale Tea Tree shampoo is a soothing and conditioning anitbacterial shampoo containing natural tea tree oil that cleanses and conditions the ...

Dermoline Tea Tree Shampoo

Dermoline Tea Tree shampoo is a soothing and conditioning antibacterial shampoo containing natural tea tree oil that cleanses and conditions the horses ...

Dermoline Citronella Shampoo

A gentle shampoo containing natural Citronella oil, which is ideal for use during the summer months when flying insects can be a ...

Dermoline Herbal Shampoo

A rich, but gentle shampoo containing natural herb extracts to cleanse the coat, providing a natural glossy shine and a long-lasting fragrance. ...

Dermoline Insecticidal Shampoo

For use during the summer months when biting and sucking insects are a problem. Also great for routine coat care and show ...

Spartrix

Spartrix – Tablet Canker Treatment Product Description A one tablet canker treatment Handy tablet form so pigeons can be treated individually ...

Harkers 3 in 1

3 in 1 pigeon treatment – Treats Canker, Coccidiosis and Worms Product Description Harkers 3 in 1 pigeon treatment is designed ...

Harkers Coxitabs

Coxitabs – Tablet Treatment for Coccidiosis Product Description Coxitabs – Tablet Treatment for Coccidiosis. Active Ingredients Diclazuril 2.5mg Dosage and Administration ...

Harka-Mectin

Harka-Mectin – Spot On Treatment for Worms, Lice and Mites Product Description Treats internal and external parasites – worms, lice and mites. ...

Lillidale Scour Paste

Lillidale Scour Paste Dietetic feed supplement for calves designed to stabilise water and electrolyte balance and improve digestion. Lillidale Scour Paste ...

Lillidale Yellow Licks

Lillidale Yellow Licks Analytical constituents: Sodium 38% Magnesium 0.1% Compositions: Sodium chloride, Magnesium oxide Additives (per kg): Trace Elements (Source in ...

Lillidale Leg Paste

Lillidale Leg Paste Apply to big knees & swollen tendons on horses and competition animals. Containing Arnica, Menthol & Wintergreen Ready ...

Lillidale Ecto-Summ

Lillidale Ecto-Summ A solvent-based, broad spectrum insecticide, suitable for treatments in a wide variety of applications and is effective against flies, ...

Lillidale Delta-Summ 50

Lillidale Delta-Summ 50 An emulsifiable concentrate formulation for dilution with water, it can be applied by either a spraying or dipping ...

Lillidale ProBone Supplement

Lillidale ProBone Supplement Supports optimal bone development in horses. A complementary feed designed to support optimal bone development in horses. Contains ...

Lillidale CamBalance

Lillidale CamBalance A balanced nutritional supplement for fast recovery after exercise. CamBalance is a comprehensive and balanced nutritional supplement for racing ...

Lillidale CamBlood

Lillidale CamBlood Enhances the production of red blood cells. Boosts the immune system of the camel. CamBlood is an optimised blend ...

Lillidale CamaxLYTE-C

Lillidale CamaxLYTE-C Balances the ELECTROLYTES requirements and optimises the muscle function of the exercising camels Electrolytes deficiency can lead to detrimental ...

Lillidale Linseed Oil

Lillidale Linseed Oil 100% pure cold-pressed linseed oil (flaxseed oil) helps to promote healthy skin & a shiny coat. A straight ...

Lillidale Soya Oil

Lillidale Soya Oil A high energy conditioning supplement. Use daily to promote a shiny coat and healthy skin. Providing a slow ...

Lillidale Poultry Apple Cider Vinegar & GARLIC

Lillidale Poultry Apple Cider Vinegar & GARLIC A natural supplement containing filtered apple cider vinegar and 0.03% garlic. Ideal for poultry ...

Lillidale Sorbichol

Lillidale Sorbichol A dietetic nutritional supplement intended for all animal species. It is particularly recommended for broilers and turkey and is ...

Lillidale Antifungal Ointment

Ointment for dermatological fungal infections including ringworm Lillidale Antifungal Ointment is an effective ointment for the treatment of topical fungal infections ...

Lillidale Itchy Wash

Lillidale’s Itchy Wash has a natural gentle formula of manuka honey and oatmeal, perfect for those more sensitive dogs. Itchy wash ...

Lillidale Lazy Wash

Lillidale’s Lazy Wash is ideal when you are in a hurry. Containing soothing aloe vera along with moisturising provitamin B5 and ...

Dermoline Coat Shine Spray

Ideal for shows and everyday for conditioning and a long lasting shine and to help prevent staple stains .etc. Ingredient: Silicone ...

Dermoline Cooling Body Wash

A soapless body wash containing tea tree oil to cool and cleanse your horses and ponies coats after exercise and competition. ...

Dermoline Fly Repellent

Long-acting insect repellent. Water based and ready for use Active Ingredients: Citriodiol 0.8 % w/w Available Size: 1L Spray

Dermoline Hoof Oil

A rich antibacterial enhanced formulation to help prevent brittle, split hooves and provide a long lasting shine. Ingredients: Thick Pine Tar, Vegetable ...

Dermoline Mane and Tail Conditioner

Dermoline Mane and Tail Conditioner is a luxurious hair conditioner liquid for horses and ponies to help remove tangles and static from ...

Dermoline Mane & Tail Spray

Dermoline Mane and Tail Spray is non sticky and with regular use ensures tangle free manes and tails with a silky ...

Dermoline Medicated Shampoo

A medicated shampoo containing a mild anti-bacterial agent that cleanses and conditions the horses coat and skin, helping to remove scurf ...

Dermoline Neatsfoot Compound

A rich penetrating oil which is excellent for restoring leather after storage or exposure to water/rain. Ideal for routine use on leather ...

Dermoline Soft Hoof Grease

Dermoline Soft Hoof Grease is a  translucent grease which prevents split horn and dry, unpliable frogs. Contains antibacterial and anti fungal properties. ...

Dermoline Lavender Body Wash

Dermoline Lavender Body Wash is a refreshing soapless formula designed to cleanse and refresh. It contains lavender oil which may help ...

Dermoline Cooling Leg Gel

Dermoline Cooling Leg Gel is an affective quick acting gel with cooling camphor and menthol. It has proven powerful anti-inflammatory properties. The ...

Dermoline Embrocation

Treatment for minor swelling, bruises and strains to muscles and tendons giving a soothing embrocation. Available Size: 500ml

Dermoline Iodine Shampoo

Dermoline Iodine Shampoo is  specially prepared Equine and Camel shampoo with non-staining Povidone Iodine and Coconut. Ingredients: Water, Laurel Ethyl Sulphate, CDE ...

Dermoline Sweet Itch Lotion

Dermoline Sweet Itch is a soothing lotion for application to the mane and tail of horses as an aid in the prevention ...

Dermoline Stockholm Tar

Dermoline Stockholm Tar is a specially-formulated hoof tar to promote healthy hooves by sealing and waterproofing the hoof, as well as protecting ...

Aintree B1 Powder

Concentrated vitamin B1 and yeast for racing horses and camels. Counteracts deficiency to ensure optimum health and vitality. A complementary feed supplement, ...

Aintree Biotin+Zinc & Methionine

Complementary feeding stuffs for horses. High dose Biotin+ Zinc & Methionine. Analysis: Methionine, Zinc Methionine, Biotin, Aluminium Silicate, Flavour. Each 9g dose ...

Aintree Cod Liver Oil

For healthy skin and a shiny coat. Also aids mobility and provides a source of slow burning energy. Complementary feeding stuff, suitable ...

Aintree Calcium Phosphorus Molasses

A convenient molasses-based feed supplement containing easily absorbed nutrients. Ensures that sufficient calcium & phosphorous are absorbed to maintain a healthy skeletal system. Feed ...

Aintree E1000 & Selenium

A high quality vitamin E & selenium supplement formulated to  support and improve muscle function Complementary feeding stuff for horses which contains concentrated ...

Aintree E1000 & Selenium Pellets

A high quality pelletised Vitamin E & organic Selenium supplement  formulated to support and improve muscle function. A complementary feeding stuff containing concentrated ...

Aintree E2000 & Selenium

Double strength vitamin E. Recommended for racing and competitive work. Improves muscle function and strength. Complementary feed supplement, suitable for any ...

Aintree Everyday Vitamin & Mineral

A fully comprehensive vitamin and mineral supplement. Essential for  optimum health and immune support. Complementary feeding stuff, suitable for all horses and ...

Aintree Foal Milk Substitute

A mare's milk substitute containing essential vitamins, minerals, and protein for healthy growth of the foal. Complete milk substitute, suitable for orphan ...

Aintree Iron Energy Concentrate

Iron rich liquid providing 'blood building' ingredients, ideal for horses and camels in hard work or training. A boost for those animals/ ...

Aintree Molasses

A highly palatable liquid feed additive that contains 100% molasses. An essential food additive for 'fussy' eaters and those that need ...

Aintree Probiotic

A highly concentrated palatable probiotic paste that contains Soya oil, Preplex® prebiotic (Fructo-oligosaccharide), Dextrose. A highly concentrated palatable probiotic paste to help ...

Aintree Superbeet

Quick Soak Unmolassed Sugar Beet A complimentary feedstuff for all Equines including Endurance and Performance horses. Feed in conjunction with Forage(s) and ...

Aintree Thiamine-E

A unique blend of vitamins and electrolytes for use in hard-working horses who undergo heavy exercise and sweating. Aintree Thiamine-E helps ...

Keratex Hoof Hardener

Keratex Hoof Hardener is a patented, award-winning and  world-famous formula which acts specifically on keratin, the  protein which forms most of the hoof and ...

Keratex Hoof Gel

Keratex Hoof Gel gives hooves total protection from the harmful effects  of water damage. When hooves are exposed to excess moisture – from muddy/boggy ...

Keratex Hoof Putty

Keratex Hoof Putty is a unique adhesive waxy substance which is cleverly designed to be packed  densely into punctures, holes and cavities, preventing mud ...

Keratex Cooling Gel

Soothes and cools muscles, tendons and ligaments after hard work. Keratex Cooling Gel is the perfect way to cool your horse's ...

Keratex Mud Shield Powder

 Waterproofs Legs & Body Against the Effects of Mud & Water.   Keratex Mud Shield Powder guards against the effects of ...

Keratex Nail Hole Damage Repair

Keratex Nail Hole Damage Repair is a great item for your grooming kit. Using the specially designed precision nozzle, simply squirt ...

Keratex Hoof Wash and Soak

Keratex Hoof Wash & Soak is a unique and very economical wash or soak for the hooves and lower legs, which ...

Keratex Cleansing Hoof and Leg Scrub

Keratex Hoof & Leg Scrub is formulated especially to wash horses' wet and muddy hooves and legs.  Keratex Hoof & Leg ...

Keratex Hoof Moisturiser

This product is specifically designed to address dehydrated, straw-like or brittle hooves to restore natural health and vitality. Keratex Hoof Moisturiser ...

Keratex Frog Power Cleanser

Keratex Frog Power Cleanser is great for smelly and/or black frogs, or frogs that need some attention during rainy spells, boggy ...

Keratex 3P Hoof Repair

Keratex 3P Hoof Repair - This handy repair kit will imitate natural hoof horn to replace missing foot and help retain ...

Keratex Hoof Shield

Keratex Hoof Shield - Gives a beautiful sparkle to horses' hooves! OK we admit it... this one is just for fun! ...

Keratex Cosmetic Hoof Filler

Cosmetic Hoof Filler - Perfect for filling in and smoothing over minor imperfections and blemishes Keratex Cosmetic Hoof Filler is a ...

Lincoln

For over 35 years discerning horse owners across the world have put their faith in the Lincoln Range of horse and ...

Hydrophane

Hydrophane is a range of equine and leather care products which have been added to Battles' equine range.  Product Range: Coat ...

Radiol

Radiol products are essential first aid for any horse.  Ranging from embrocations, through to anti-bacterial jelly, pedicine to insecticidal shampoo.   The ...

Lillidale ProEnergy

Fast & safe source of energy. Increases blood glucose levels within 30 minutes. For use before, during & after exercise. Maintains ...

Battles

Battles  is a wide range of equine and animal health products. Product List: Code Unit Product Name 2094 450g Battles Stockholm ...

Lillidale Fly Repellent Spray

Lillidale Fly Repellent for horses has a unique blend of ingredients for use against flying insects. It is suitable for both ...

Lillidale ProJoint for Dogs

An easy to feed joint supplement to help maintain healthy joint function. Specially formulated to provide optimum levels of active ingredients ...

Lillidale ProHealth for Dogs

Lillidale ProHealth for dogs is an advanced supplement packed with probiotics to support your dog’s overall well-being. This advanced supplement, formulated with …

Lillidale Projoint for Cats

Lillidale ProJoint, our best-selling supplement worldwide, maintains pain-free mobility in cats of all breeds and life stages, supporting their natural anti-inflammatory …

Lillidale Antimicrobial Eye Cleanser

Designed for both dogs and cats, Lillidale's Antimicrobial Eye Cleanser helps soothe irritation, reduce redness, and clear away eye discharge. Perfect for puppies with ...

Lillidale Antimicrobial Ear Cleanser

Keep your pet's ears happy and healthy with Lillidale's gentle yet effective Antimicrobial Ear Cleanser. Formulated for both dogs and cats, ...

Lillidale Antimicrobial Sanitising Spray

Keep your furry friends safe and healthy with Lillidale's Antimicrobial Sanitising Spray. Perfect for cleaning paws after walks, disinfecting surfaces, and gentle wound care. ...

Lillidale Wound Cream

Lillidale Wound Cream A soothing antibacterial wound cream for dogs. Support natural healing of minor cuts and abrasions. Contains  Zinc Oxide- providing ...

Lillidale Skin Ointment

Lillidale Skin Ointment Contains calamine, sulphur and coal tar to soothe and cool areas of the affected skin. Ideal for use on ...

Lillidale Virucidal Powder

A HIGHLY ACTIVE VIRUCIDAL DISINFECTANT POWDER BASED ON POTENTIATED PEROXY COMPOUND An effective control of all micro-organisms including viruses, bacteria, fungi, …

Lillidale Sunblock Powder for Animals

Does your pets love outdoor adventures? While they’re having a blast, it’s important to protect their delicate skin from harmful UV …

Ducapox Vaccines

FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY DESCRIPTION This vaccine contains a freeze-dried live attenuated strain of Camelpox virus (Orthopoxvirus cameli) grown in tissue …

Lillidale CamPower

Maximises rumen function, provides energy and stimulates energy production. CamPower helps to stabilise the rumen pH and reduce acidosis, it stimulates …

Lillidale Cod Liver Oil Supplement

Lillidale Cod Liver Oil Supplement For healthy skin and a shiny coat. Also aids mobility and provides a source of slow-burning ...

Addfield Mini AB Agricultural Incinerator

Highly compact agricultural/animal by-product incinerator, with a 250kg loading capacity. The ideal solution for treating small-scale agricultural, poultry and kennel/ cattery ...

The ‘Mini’ Addfield Incinerator

The ‘Mini’ Addfield incinerator, with a loading chamber up to 350kg makes it an ideal solution for the Poultry Industry, Sheep ...

Mini Plus Addfield Incinerator

500kg Capacity agricultural incinerator, suitable for multiple animal waste streams. A mid-sized agricultural waste incinerator for securely disposing of poultry, sheep, ...

SB Addfield Incinerator

Large agricultural incinerator with a loading chamber up to 750kg. Top loading agricultural waste incinerator for securely disposing of Pig, Sheep, ...

TB Addfield Incinerator

Large agricultural incinerator with a loading chamber up to 1300kg. The TB is large enough to manage all agricultural waste from ...

TB-AB Addfield Incinerator

With a loading chamber up to 2,000kg, the TB-AB is the largest of the lower capacity incinerators and is ideal for ...

C100 (100kg/hr) Addfield Medical Waste Incinerator

C100 (100Kg/hr) - C100 High capacity clinical waste incinerator. The C100 incinerator is the most compact, high capacity, medical waste disposal ...

C200 (200kg/hr) Addfield Medical Waste Incinerator

C200 (200Kg/hr) - High Capacity Clinical Waste incinerator machine Addfield C200. The C200 is one of the most popular high capacity, ...

MP-100 (100kg/day) Addfield Medical Incinerator

MP-100 (100Kg/per day) - Addfield MP-100 Medical Incinerator The MP-100 Medical Incinerator is one of our most popular solutions for disposing of mixed ...

MP-200 (200kg/day) Addfield Laboratory Incinerator

MP-200 (200Kg/per day) - The MP-200 Medical Incinerator The MP200 Medical Incinerator is one of our most popular solutions for disposing of mixed ...

MP-300 (300kg/day) Addfield Hazardous Waste Incinerator

MP-300 (300Kg/per day) - Addfield Medical Incinerator The MP-300 Medical Incinerator is one of our most popular solutions for disposing of mixed medical ...

MP-500 (500kg/day) Addfield Pathological Waste Incinerator

MP-500 (500Kg/per day) - Addfield Medical Waste Incinerator The MP-500 is a pathological and medical waste incinerator, one of our most popular solutions ...

GM350 Addfield Veterinary Waste Incinerator

The Addfield GM350 is a small to medium sized waste incinerator. The machine is designed so that waste is loaded via ...

GM750 Addfield Healthcare Waste Incinerator

The GM750 is Robust, Reliable and Efficient healthcare waste incinerator it has a 750kg load capacity. The GM750 with its top ...

GM1300 Addfield Large Medical Incinerator

GM1300 medical incinerator is a highly powerful, robust, incineration system. It's top loading design is sized to ensure large waste loads ...

Mini AB AQUA (250kg)- Addfield Fish Farm Incinerator

The Mini AB is part of Addfield’s longest running Marine range, with a chamber volume of 0.45m3. It is specifically designed ...

Mini AQUA (350kg)- Addfield Fish Wholesalers Incinerator

The Mini Aqua with the an EU compliant burn rate of 50kg an hour, and a load capacity up to 350kg ...

Thunder 500 (500kg)- Addfield Marine Incinerator

The Thunder 500 with a load capacity up to 500kg is to date of the most advanced models of Incinerator for ...

Thunder 1000 (1000kg) – Addfield Aquaculture Incinerator

The Thunder 1000, with a load capacity up to 1000kg is the preferred choice of machine for the aquaculture industry. It ...

TB-AB AQUA – Addfield Large Fish Incinerator

The top loading TB-AB Aqua, with a load capacity up to 2000kg has an impact resistant refractory seal which protects the ...

PET-200 Pet Cremation Machine

The Addfield PET-200 is a front loading pet cremator with a chamber size of 0.63m3, this machine, it is suitable for ...

A50-IC(1) Premium Pet Crematorium

A50-IC1 Advanced Pet Cremation Machine Part of the advanced ‘Plus’ range of Multi-Chambered Pet Cremation Machines for highly productive Pet Crematoriums. ...

A50-IC(2) Premium Pet Crematorium

A50-IC(2) Premium Pet Crematorium Part of the advanced A50-IC range of Multi-Chambered Pet Cremation Machines for highly productive Pet Crematoriums. The ...

A50L Bulk Pet Cremator

A50L Bulk Pet Cremator The A50L provides highly optimised solutions for securely managing bulk pet cremations enabling the processing of several ...

TB-AB Double Equine Cremator

The Addfield TB-AB cremation machine is our largest top loading equine cremation unit, with an internal chamber size of 4.18m³, the ...

A50-IC(4) Premium Pet Crematorium

Advanced Multiple Chambered Pet Cremation Machine for highly productive Pet Crematoriums Part of the advanced ‘Plus’ range of Multi-Chambered Pet Cremation ...

Addfield Labmaster 25 – Small Medical Waste Incinerator

Addfield Labmaster 25 - Small Medical Waste Incinerator The Labmaster 25 is our ultra-compact laboratory waste incineration machine, ideal for disposing ...

Addfield – Rapid1000 Mobile Incinerator

The Rapid 1000 is one of the most robust, reliable and thermally efficient large scale incinerators on the market. It is ...

Addfield – Small Trailer Mounted Incinerator

The complete trailer mounted AES range is suitable for waste disposal during an emergency response due to its lightweight, portable design. ...

Addfield – Large Trailer Mounted Incinerators

Addfield have a huge range of Mobile incinerator configurations for trailer mounting. Portable incinerators are vital for the disposal and safe control ...

Addfield – Containerised Incinerators

Addfield Containerised Units are permanently housed in a modified 20ft high cube shipping container. With "a ready to go installation" and ...

Addfield – Skid Mounted Incinerators

The 20ft heavy duty skid has a hook lift which makes it easy to lift onto a trailer or articulated vehicle, ...

Lillidale Stinky Wash

Lillidale’s Stinky Wash is perfect for those dogs who love to roll in fox poo and other stinky odours! Stinky Wash ...

Lillidale Stinky Spray

Lillidale’s stinky spray helps keep those bad smells away! The revitalising papaya and coconut fragrance will keep your dog smelling fresh. ...

Lillidale Antimicrobial Wound Care

Protect your furry friend's wounds with our advanced antimicrobial wound care. Whether it's a pesky dog paw abrasion or a worrying ...

Lillidale Itchy Wash (Concentrate 30:1)

This is a concentrate formula and should be diluted in a ratio of 30:1 before use. Lillidale’s itchy wash for dogs …

Lillidale Stinky Wash (Concentrate 30:1)

This is a concentrate formula and should be diluted in a ratio of 30:1 before use. Lillidale’s stinky wash is perfect …

Lillidale Mud Protect

Lillidale Mud Protect cream is a reliable solution for safeguarding your horse's legs and stomach during muddy conditions. Designed to provide ...

Lillidale Pink Magic

Lillidale Pink Magic is a pink antibacterial cream used to help Heal and Repair minor cuts and grazes. A soothing water ...

Lillidale Fly Buster Spray

Protect your horse from annoying flies and biting insects with Lillidale Fly Buster – Extra Strength -  the effective, easy-to-use solution designed with ...

Lillidale Equi Balm

Lillidale Equi-Balm (Mouth and Bit Balm) -  a peppermint flavoured cream that helps to Prevent mouth rubbing and heal broken skin. ...

Lillidale Sweet Itch Lotion

A soothing application containing blended Neem Oil for use on the mane and tail of horses as an aid in the ...

Lillidale White ‘N’ Bright Shampoo

Lillidale White 'N' Bright is a specially formulated shampoo that provides a deep cleansing action that effectively eliminates dirt and impurities, ...

Lillidale Plaque Guard for Dogs

All-natural supplement of Ascophyllum nodosum, a nutrient-rich seaweed that supports your dog’s dental health by helping to reduce plaque, tartar buildup …

Lillidale Antimicrobial Dental Spray

Lillidale’s antimicrobial dental spray is a natural saline solution carrying a small amount of Hypochlorous Acid (a substance produced naturally by ...

Aintree E1000 & Selenium + Probiotic

Suitable for any horse, pony or camel, which contains concentrated levels of vitamin E and selenium; essential nutritional components for optimal ...

Lillidale Aminodale

Nutritionally balanced water soluble powder for animal consumption: vitamins and amino acids Composition:Per 1000gm: Vitamin A – 11,888,888.00 IUVitamin D – …

Falconpox Vaccines

FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY DESCRIPTION This vaccine contains a freeze-dried live attenuated strain of Falconpox virus grown in tissue culture. It …

Houbarapox Vaccines

FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY DESCRIPTION This vaccine contains a freeze-dried live attenuated strain of Houbarapox virus grown in tissue culture. It …

Dupa Vaccines

DuPa VACCINE® – Inactivated Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV -1) vaccine for the prophylactic immunization against Newcastle Disease FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT …